1 November 2017 09:58 pm Views - 3141
To sustain growth, job creation and poverty reduction, Sri Lanka needs to move to a more private investment, tradable sector-led growth model, says the latest Sri Lanka Development Update, the World Bank’s half-yearly flagship report on the country’s economy, future outlook and policy priorities.
It recognizes Vision 2025 as a road map that outlines such a shift.
The update makes a strong case for better risk management, which can support Sri Lanka’s transition to this new growth model— which while opening more opportunities for development and making Sri Lanka more resilient to traditional risks, will also expose it to new ones.
“These risks need to be well managed to maximize the opportunities for households, firms, the public sector and the economy as a whole,” the World Bank said.
This edition of the update focuses on managing the risks related to fiscal and trade policy reforms, public debt and contingent liabilities and natural disasters.
While Sri Lanka’s growth, especially in the agriculture sector, was affected by the impact of floods and drought in the first half of 2017, the World Bank projects that Sri Lanka’s economy will recover in the second half and reach 4.6 percent growth over the full year. The island nation regained the concessions under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Plus from the European Union in May 2017.
Meanwhile, the Government of Sri Lanka has embarked on an economic reform agenda, a key highlight of which was the passing of a new Inland Revenue Act in September.
“Sri Lanka’s progression towards the upper-middle-income status, as outlined in its ambitious Vision 2025, hinges on the economy’s competitiveness and its ability to pursue an export-led growth model, while ensuring it leaves none of its most vulnerable citizens behind,” said World Bank Country Director for Sri Lanka and the Maldives Idah Pswarayi-Riddihough.
According to the update, the new growth model, as captured in the Vision 2025 document, will require a shift from a public investment, non-tradable sector-driven growth model to a private investment, tradable sector-led model— a move that will allow the island nation to benefit from its location close to the largest fast-growing economies in the world.
The update identifies some key reforms required to improve a business-friendly environment and remove the barriers to trade, such as tariffs and inefficient border clearance procedures, among other constraints.
In addition, it lists the drafting of a comprehensive public financial management law, meaningful progress on the debt management agenda and passing of the Audit Act as priorities that must progress.
“Increasingly frequent natural disasters also demand more preparedness. It is therefore important to manage risks at different levels,” said Senior Country Economist for Sri Lanka and the Maldives Ralph Van Doorn, the principal author of the report. “Sri Lanka can become an upper-middle income country by maintaining macro-fiscal stability and increasing its preparedness for natural disasters,” said Van Doorn, mapping out the World Bank’s observations on the current state of the economy.