3 July 2023 12:14 am Views - 8669
The rollicking song from the Tamil movie ‘Anbu Engey’ was widely popular during my childhood days
The rapturous Dingiri Dingaale was the most famous among Tamil film songs then. No sing-song or dance at a party was complete without it. Even at children’s parties this song would be sung or played with every one dancing. Singing Dingiri Dingaale and dancing to the song was a regular feature of life in those years.
Dingiri Dingaale or more correctly the song’s melody really caught on in Sri Lanka. Many Sinhala versions based on the tune also evolved. The most popular one had the opening line ‘Harima Wedak Nedha Machang, Harima Wedak Ne’ set to the tune of Dingiri Dingaale.
Another version ‘Pissu Vikare, Dagena Polkatu Male’ was sung by H.R. Jothipala and also Milton Perera and M.S. Fernando. There was a folk song version too. I have been informed that in later years different versions based on the tune were rendered by performers like Anton Jones, Desmond de Silva and the Gypsies too. There were mischievous variations too with ribaldry riding high in some. The bands at the Royal – Thomian and other big matches would play them regularly then.
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S. S. Vedhasalam
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Universality of Music
The main reason why the Tamil song Dingiri Dingaale became immensely popular among Sinhalese was because of the lilting tune. A contemporary parallel would be the popularity of ‘Puruthugeesi Kaarayaa’ from the Sinhala film ‘Sandesaya’ among Tamils. It was the standard song those days for dancing the ‘Baila’. As in the case of Dingiri Dingaale, there were many Tamil versions of ‘Puruthugeesi Kaarayaa’ set to the melody composed by Sunil Santha and orchestration arranged by Muthuswamy master. Linguistic conflicts cannot undermine the universality of music. Music has its own language!
An important reason for Dingiri Dingaale’s success in Sri Lanka was because the tune was extremely conducive to dancing the Baila. This was due to the influence of the Baila itself upon the music director who composed the Dingiri Dingaale melody.
S.S. Vedha (Vedhasalam)
It was the Indian music director S.S.Vedha (full name SS Vedhasalam) who composed the tune for Dingiri Dingaale. Vedha had acquired a taste for the Baila due to his ‘Ceylon connection’. The talented Vedha had earlier worked under the music director C. N. Pandurangan and also played the harmonium for the orchestra at dance performances of popular Indian actress Vyjayanthimala. Vedha’s first big break to be a music director of a film on his own was given by pioneering Sinhala director and actor B. A. W. Jayamanne. The first film that Vedha composed music on his own was the Sinhala film ‘Umathu Vishvasaya’ produced and directed by B.A.W. Jayamanne in 1952. It was the Tamil film actor Sriram who introduced Vedha to B.A.W. and helped him get his big break.
Vedha went on to compose music for several Sinhala films produced by B.A.W. Jayamanne. These included ‘Kele Handa’(1953) and ‘Irangini’ (1954). ‘Kele Handa’ was a smashing success and the songs became widely popular. Apart from B.A.W. Jayamanne, Vedha composed music for some Sinhala films produced by others too. Among these were ‘Dingiri Menike’(1956) produced by S.D.S. Somaratne and ‘Jeevitha Satana’ (1957) produced by Ceylon Theatres. The practice of enlisting Indian music directors like Vedha to compose music for Sinhala films ceased only after the production of Sinhala films in India was stopped by the S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike government of 1956 -59.
It was while composing music for B.A.W. Jayamanne’s films that Veddhasalam acquired a familiarity with Sri Lankan music and dance forms particularly the Baila.Vedha had made some trips to Sri Lanka. However, his close interaction with ‘Ceylonese’ was in Chennai – then known as Madras – itself.
B.A.W. Jayamanne had rented out two adjacent houses on Lloyds Road in Madras for his team of actors and artistes to stay when in India for making a film. Among these were B.A.W.’s brother Eddie Jayamanne and his wife Rukmani Devi. Apparently Vedha used to visit the Sri Lankans regularly and interacted closely with them. It was then that he became fascinated with the Baila.
‘Anbu Engey’ (Where is Love?)
The Tamil film ‘Anbu Engey?’ (Where is love?) was released on December 12th 1958. The film was produced for Jubilee films by V. Govindarajan with whom the actor Sriram had collaborated in making films. Sriram who introduced Vedha to B.A.W. Jayamanne earlier, recommended his friend the music director to Govindarajan also. Vedha got the assignment.
The film was scripted by ‘Murasoli’ Maran the nephew of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. Maran himself later became a cabinet minister in the Indian Central Government. The Anbu Engey movie director was D. Yoganand who also directed the Sinhala movie ‘Sundara Birinda’.
When the film was being planned it was decided by the director and music director that a dance sequence in a Western – style club should be filmed. The director wanted an upbeat toe-tapping number. The music director suggested a Baila type melody. Yoganand gave the green light to Vedha. He composed a ‘bailaistic’ tune. The producer Govindarajan rejected it and wanted Vedha to compose a light classical number instead. Fortunately the director overruled the producer and the original tune stayed.
Lyricist V. Seetharaman
The lyricist V. Seetharaman was given the task of writing the song. Seetharaman had a flair for writing humorous songs and was known as ‘Sirippu Paadal Seetharaman’ (humorous song Seetharaman). When Seetharaman was searching for a catchy opening line, it was Vedha who suggested Dingiri Dingaale. Apparently,Vedha who composed music for Dingiri Menike liked the sound of the word ‘Dingiri’.
Seetharaman went on to write the words of the song in a satiric mode. It was a general indictment of the pretentious changes in society due to Western influence. In a song laced with pin-pricks of a lighter vein, several English words too were used. Each verse was in two lines with an alliterative touch.
T.M. Soundararajan – S.S. Rajendran
In the film, the song was picturised on the hero S. S. Rajendran. It was a dance – song sequence set in a cosmopolitan club against a Westernised backdrop. The song was sung by T.M. Soundararajan (TMS) as S.S. Rajendran lip –synched.TMS with his full–throated voice sang ebulliently with gusto and fervour. SSR as he was popularly known usually acted as a villager or a common man in films. For this song sequence SSR elegantly wore a tuxedo with bow and danced flamboyantly at times. Vedha used an impressive orchestra with many Western musical instruments to provide the music. A large number of Anglo-Indians (equivalent of our Burghers) in Madras were hired to engage in dancing for the film shoot. The choreographer for this song-dance was Desmond Crusz.
Anbu Engey was a roaring success and the chief reason for the film’s success was the song sequence Dingiri Dingaale.
On a personal note Dingiri Dingaale is one of my favourite Tamil film songs. I first saw the film ‘Anbu Engey at the age of five in Mylan theatre, Colombo with my family and a lot of other relatives.
I have had the habit in my younger days to return home after a film and re-enact some of the scenes imitating the actors and singers. After seeing Anbu Engey, I used to keep on singing Dingiri Dingaale and dancing. This led to an amusing practice that revives nostalgic memories of my father who is no more. I shall conclude this article with that anecdote.
‘Cigarette Aaga Maari’
In the Dingiri Dingaale song there is a sequence where the hero SSR sings the lines “Appan Paattan Aasthi Ellaam Cigarette AagaMaari- AiyaaVaayil Pugai Eduppaar, I am very Saari”. In the scene a man in a corner is seen smoking. SSR goes down to him singing the above lines meaning “ the wealth acquired by your father and grandfather is now being turned into a cigarette.You gentleman are emitting smoke out of your mouth”. Then SSR reaches out and snatches the cigarette from the man’s lips saying “I am very “Saari”( Sorry). I liked that shot very much.
My father though not a chain smoker was a heavy smoker. After seeing how the scene was played out in the film, I would sing Dingiri Dingaale when my father started smoking. When the ‘cigarette’ related lines came up, I would go up to my father and snatch his lit cigarette and throw it in the ashtray singing “I am very saari”. Initially everyone was highly entertained by this especially my mother who was always asking my father to reduce his smoking.
“I am very Saari”(Sorry)
With my mother’s tacit encouragement, I kept on singing Dingiri Dingaale whenever my father lit a cigarette and then snatched it away. Naturally, my father’s amusement soon gave way to irritation as he was being denied his regular smoke as soon as he lit a fag. Finally, he and I had a ‘discussion’ and arrived at a compromise. I was to begin singing the song only when my father had smoked more than half the cigarette. By the time I came to the “I am very Saari”(Sorry)line, the fire would have reached the butt. I could then snatch the cigarette and throw it off. Of course this “Negotiated settlement” was made possible by the toys and tit-bits given to me as inducements by my father.
Thereafter I started singing Dingiri Dingaale a few minutes after my father lit his cigarette. Everything was hunky-dory. After a while other films and other songs began entering my realm and Dingiri Dingaale was not sung as frequently.
Father, Son and lit Cigarette
However, I never lost my liking for the song. Dingiri Dingaale too never lost its appeal and has stood the test of time. Writing about the song at this juncture has also evoked pleasant memories in my mind of a father, his eldest son and a lit cigarette!
D.B.S.Jeyaraj can be reached at dbsjeyaraj@yahoo.com