REUTERS: Sri Lanka’s new tax bill, demanded by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a condition for a third tranche of aid disbursed this week, would seek to ensure that all citizens pay direct taxes and cut indirect taxes, top Finance Ministry officials said.

The new Inland Revenue Act, the island nation’s major tax reform since independence from Britain in 1948, will expand the tax net and seek to stamp out evasion, when implemented at the start of the next fiscal year on April 1, 2018.

“The idea is everybody should pay taxes,” Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera said, speaking for the first time about the measure, which is to be debated in parliament next month. “The main aim of the reform is to reduce indirect taxes and increase direct tax,” he told reporters in the capital, Colombo, adding that it would include few exemptions.

                                                                                                                                                                                   Mangala Samaraweera

The new measure will support fiscal consolidation, make the tax system more efficient and equitable and generate resources for social and development programmes, the IMF, which approved a loan of US $ 1.5 billion last year, said this week.

Tax revenue in Sri Lanka has risen to 12.4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the last two years, recovering from an alarming fall to 10.1 percent in 2014.

The bill follows pressure from the IMF to hike revenues amid repeated balance of payment crises that saw Sri Lanka’s rupee currency depreciate 29 percent since 2008, as external borrowing spiked in the final phase of a 26-year war.

The previous government borrowed heavily to rebuild infrastructure after the war ended in 2009.
Junior Finance Minister Eran Wickremeratne said the new reforms would be fair and just, with possible cuts in indirect tax, which put an outsize burden on the poor versus the rich.

“There are people who earn a monthly Rs.20,000, Rs.200,0000 and Rs.2 million each. But all three pay the same indirect tax for a loaf of bread. This is not fair,” he said.

Sri Lanka’s government revenue surpassed expectations to rise 17 percent in the first quarter on the year, fuelled by higher collections after a hike in value-added tax since last November.

Tax revenue rose 9.2 percent to Rs.1.66 trillion last year, as Sri Lanka achieved its budget deficit target of 5.4 percent of GDP, down from 7.4 percent in 2015.