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I hadn’t heard of Alice Munro until last week, which is actually my fault, not hers.
The Canadian short story writer was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature because the committee considered her to be a “master of the modern short story.”
It came as a surprise. How come I hadn’t heard of her before? Now into her 80s, (she was born in 1931) Munro retired recently from writing, but has been at it since her first short story collection was awarded the Canadian Governor General’s Award for fiction in 1961. She has won it three times altogether, along with the 2009 Man Booker International Prize for a lifetime’s work. One Canadian critic considers her to be “our Chekhov.”
My only excuse is that one can’t possibly get to know all the good writing, fiction and non-fiction, that have been published all over the world over the past few decades. Far from being threatened with extinction faced with the ebooks threat, more and more books keep getting published in English each year.
Not having read her work, I can’t make any critical assessments. But fellow Canadian Margaret Atwood was full of praise following the Nobel announcement. She writes: “Alice Munro is among the major writers of English fiction of our time. She’s been accorded armfuls of super-superlatives by critics in both North America and Britain. She’s won many awards, and she has a devoted international readership. Among writers, her name is spoken in hushed tones. She’s the kind of writer about whom it is often said – no matter how well known she becomes – that she ought to be better known.”
Munro has published ten collections of short stories, tottaling 90-100 stories altogether. Her Nobel makes one aware that the short story medium can be as powerful as the novel, though it has always languished in the shadow of its more prestigious sibling. Most of the best-known novelists have distinguished themselves with short fiction, ranging from Tolstoi and Dostoevsky to Joseph Conrad, William Faulkner, D.H. Lawrence and Rabindranath Tagore.
But Munro belongs to a select group of writers who have specialised in the short story genre, though she has published one novel (a group which includes Catherine Mansfield and H. H. Munro, or ‘Saki’). That explains why it has taken her so long to get the recognition she deserves. Apart from anything else, she was born into a socio-economic milieu in which earning a living from writing (particularly short stories) was impossible. Canada itself was something of a backwater when it came to fiction. Even in the 1960s, there were very few Canadian publishers.
Margaret Atwood sums up the situation succintly: “Or you could do art as a hobby, if you were a woman with time on your hands, or you could scrape out a living at some poorly paid quasi-artistic job. Munro’s stories are sprinkled with women like this. They go in for piano playing or write chatty newspaper columns. Or – more tragically, they have a real though small talent, like Almeda Roth in ‘Meneseteung,” who produces one volume of minor verse called Offerings, but there is no context for them.”
Munro was born in a region sprinkled with small towns. As Atwood notes: “Through Munro’s fiction, Soweto’s Huron County has joined Faulkner’s Yoknapatawpha County as a slice of land made legendary by the excellence of the writer who has celebrated it, though in both cases “celebrated” is not quite the right word. “Anatomised” might be closer to what goes on in the work of Munro, though even that term is too clinical.”