May defends draft Brexit deal agreed by EU, Britain

LONDON (AFP) - Prime Minister Theresa May on Thursday fended off heavy opposition in parliament after Britain and the EU agreed on the outlines of post-Brexit ties as part of a draft deal due to be signed off by EU leaders.

After briefing her cabinet in a hastily-arranged teleconference call, May addressed the House of Commons, saying the agreement was the “best possible deal”.
EU Council President Donald Tusk said the 26-page declaration covering trade, security, the environment and other issues was agreed “in principle” and would be sent to the other 27 member states for approval.

The pound leapt by about one percent against the dollar and also firmed against the euro on the news, which allayed fears Britain could leave the European Union next March with no new arrangements in place.

But the deal does not address the thorny issues of fishing rights and Gibraltar, which have raised concerns in EU capitals. 

After the draft declaration was agreed on Thursday, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez repeated a threat to sink the deal if Madrid’s concerns on Gibraltar 
were not met.

And the deal could still yet be rejected by the British parliament.

British MPs of all parties criticised the divorce agreement announced last week, which includes a financial settlement and a controversial plan to avoid a hard 
Irish border.

May hopes the promise of future cooperation will act as a sweetener to persuade her own Conservative MPs and any wavering opposition lawmakers to back her.
But her critics were quick to point out that the political declaration was not legally binding, unlike the terms of the divorce.

Former foreign minister Boris Johnson, who is seen as a potential leadership rival, said the draft deal “makes a complete nonsense of Brexit”.

Other leading pro-Brexit Conservative MPs, as well as her Northern Irish allies the DUP, urged May to renegotiate the divorce agreement to remove a contentious legal guarantee to ensure an open Irish border.

Opposition Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn confirmed his party would not back it, saying: “This is the blindfold Brexit we all feared, a leap in the dark.”

The deal was struck after through-the-night talks between British and EU negotiators, which followed a last-minute visit to Brussels by May for a meeting with European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker.

She will return today on the eve of a special summit where all 28 EU leaders are expected to sign off on the overall Brexit package.

First, the texts must be cleared by a meeting of top EU diplomats -- the summit’s so-called “sherpas” yesterday.

“The negotiations are now at a critical moment, and all our efforts must be focused on working with our European partners to bring this process to a final conclusion,” May said.

The political declaration, seen by AFP, says future ties will be wide-ranging, covering economic cooperation, law enforcement and criminal justice, foreign policy, security and defence.

It includes references to Britain developing “an independent trade policy” and declares an end to free movement of citizens between Britain and the EU -- two key demands of the Brexit campaign in the 2016 referendum.

In the Commons, May also highlighted the possibility that the Irish border issue can be resolved through the use of technology, rather than through the controversial “backstop” customs arrangement included in the divorce deal.

This is intended to avoid new border checks between British Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, an EU member, after a transition period ends in December 2020.

It says that unless alternative arrangements are made, Britain will stay in a customs union with the EU and Northern Ireland will continue to follow the bloc’s single market rules.

Conservatives fear this would mean following the EU’s rules indefinitely, while Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), which props up May’s government, also opposes it.

They have already warned they could reject the deal if it leads to the province being separated from the rest of the UK. The EU has also agreed to update the divorce deal to allow a possible extension of the transition period “for up to one or two years” if needed to agree the new future relationship.

However, the issue of Gibraltar remains, with Spain demanding a veto over applying any agreement on post-transition relations to the territory on its southern border which it has long claimed.

Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, current holder of the rotating EU presidency, conceded the problem as he arrived for pre-scheduled talks with May in Downing Street.

“There are some issues now regarding Gibraltar with Spain, but I hope that we can keep the unity among the 27,” he said. May, who spoke to Prime Minister Sanchez about the issue on Thursday, took a firm line, however.

“Gibraltar’s British sovereignty will be protected, and the future relationship we agree must work for the whole UK family,” she told MPs.
But late Thursday Sanchez maintained his threat to scupper the deal.

“After my conversation with Theresa May, our positions remain far away. My government will always defend the interests of Spain,” Sanchez wrote on Twitter.
“If there are no changes, we will veto Brexit.”