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Canada-India tensions and the rising Hindu Nationalism in India

25 Sep 2023 - {{hitsCtrl.values.hits}}      

Canada and India, two nations with long-standing diplomatic ties, have recently found themselves embroiled in a series of tensions that threaten to strain their historically amicable relationship. Central to this unfolding discord is the rise of Hindu nationalism in India, which has led to a growing polarization within the country and raised concerns about the implications for religious minorities and democratic values.
 
As Canada, a multicultural nation with a significant Indian diaspora, expresses its concerns over human rights issues, the complex interplay between politics, nationalism, and international relations has taken center stage.
Canada and India have enjoyed a multifaceted relationship for decades, characterized by shared democratic values, trade partnerships, and people-to-people connections. The Indian diaspora in Canada, one of the largest in the world, has played a pivotal role in fostering ties between the two nations. However, recent developments have strained this relationship, particularly the rise of Hindu nationalism in India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
 
Canada's response to the rise of Hindu nationalism has been marked by a delicate balancing act. While the Canadian government has expressed concerns over human rights issues and has been vocal in defending religious freedom, it has also sought to maintain diplomatic ties with India. However, tensions have arisen due to differing perspectives on these issues, leading to strained relations between the two nations. Canada's stance on certain domestic matters in India has been met with criticism from the Indian government and sections of the Indian diaspora in Canada, further complicating the situation.
 
Moreover, the tensions arising from the rise of Hindu nationalism in India have significant implications for Canada-India bilateral relations. As Canada seeks to uphold its commitment to human rights and religious freedom, it faces the challenge of balancing these values with the need to maintain diplomatic ties with India, an emerging global power and an important economic partner. The complexities of navigating this delicate situation require a nuanced understanding of the impact of Hindu nationalism on India's domestic politics, as well as the potential consequences for Canada's Indian diaspora and its broader relationship with India.
 
1. ‘Hardeep Singh Nijjar's Death: Canada and India Make Envoy Expulsions over the Killing’
 
The death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a prominent Sikh separatist leader, has sparked a diplomatic row between Canada and India. Nijjar, who was accused of being involved in multiple acts of terrorism in India, was reportedly killed in Canada. The death has brought Canada and India into the spotlight, as both countries make the unprecedented move of expelling each other's envoys. Nijjar, a Sikh extremist, was allegedly involved in several acts of terrorism in India and was killed in a drone strike in 2020. The fallout from his death has now escalated into a diplomatic standoff between the two nations.
 
Nijjar's death has raised questions about the relationship between Canada and India, as well as the issue of Sikh extremism. Canada has a significant Sikh population, and there have been concerns about radicalization within this community. India, on the other hand, has been grappling with terrorism for decades, particularly from Sikh separatist groups.
 
The decision to expel envoys is a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries. It reflects the seriousness of the situation and the strong stance taken by both governments. Canada has accused India of meddling in its internal affairs by pressuring Canadian Sikhs, while India has accused Canada of harboring Sikh extremists.
 
This incident also highlights the challenges faced by countries in dealing with terrorism and extremism in a globalized world. It raises questions about how governments should cooperate in addressing these issues without infringing on each other's sovereignty.
 
Both Canada and India will now have to navigate the aftermath of this diplomatic fallout. It remains to be seen how this incident will impact bilateral relations and whether it will lead to a reevaluation of policies and strategies in countering extremism. The expulsions of envoys signal a deepening rift between the two nations, and it will require careful diplomacy and dialogue to bridge this gap and find a way forward.
 
2. Impact on Relations and Alliance between Canada, India, and the Western World
 
The recent death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, an alleged Sikh extremist, has stirred significant concerns regarding Canada-India relations and the broader alliance between Western countries. This article delves into the implications of Nijjar's death, including Canada's decision to pause trade negotiations with India, the raised concerns at the G20 summit, and Prime Minister Trudeau's pursuit of support from Five Eyes allies.
 
Canada-India Trade Negotiations Paused:
 
Following Hardeep Singh Nijjar's death, Canada has taken the unprecedented step of pausing ongoing trade negotiations with India. The decision reflects the gravity of the situation and the need for both countries to address the underlying issues impacting bilateral relations. This pause in trade negotiations underscores Canada's commitment to addressing concerns related to extremism and maintaining a balanced approach to international relations.
 
Raised Concerns at the G20 Summit:
 
The death of Nijjar has also raised serious concerns at the G20 summit, where leaders from around the world convened to discuss global issues. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in discussions highlighting the need for collaborative efforts in countering extremism and promoting peace. The incident has brought the issue of terrorism to the forefront, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in combating this global menace.
 
PM Trudeau Turns to Five Eyes Allies for Support:
 
In response to the complex dynamics surrounding Nijjar's death, Prime Minister Trudeau has sought support from the Five Eyes allies, namely the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. This move signifies Canada's commitment to strengthening the Western alliance and addressing the shared challenges posed by extremist ideologies. Collaborative efforts among these nations are crucial in promoting stability, security, and countering the threats posed by radicalization.
 
Impact on Canada-India Relations:
 
The death of Hardeep Singh Nijjar has undoubtedly strained Canada-India relations. Both countries must navigate the delicate balance between addressing concerns related to extremism and maintaining strong diplomatic ties. The incident provides an opportunity for both nations to engage in open dialogue, share intelligence, and foster cooperation in combating terrorism. It is imperative for Canada and India to work together to ensure the incident does not derail their long-standing relationship.
 
Implications for the Western Alliance:
 
The death of Nijjar also highlights the importance of unity within the Western alliance. The incident serves as a reminder that extremism is a shared challenge that requires a collective response. By leveraging the strengths of the Five Eyes allies and strengthening cooperation among Western nations, the fight against terrorism can be more effectively pursued. The incident underlines the need for continued collaboration, information sharing, and joint efforts to counter extremist ideologies.
 
3. Growing Hindu Nationalism in India Threatens the West and South Asian Countries
 
The rise of Hindu nationalism in India has become a cause for concern not only within the country but also internationally. The nationalist movement seeks to establish a Hindu India and perpetuates the narrative that Hindus are oppressed in the country. This ideology has led to violence and discrimination against religious minority groups, particularly Muslims and other marginalized communities.
 
The implications of this growing Hindu nationalism extend beyond India's borders, as it threatens the values of pluralism, secularism, and religious freedom that are cherished by the Western world. The rise of such ideologies can potentially destabilize the social fabric of South Asian countries and create tensions within diverse communities.
 
The international community, including Canada, has a responsibility to address the rise of Hindu nationalism and protect the rights of religious minority groups. By condemning violence and discrimination, promoting dialogue, and supporting inclusive policies, the West can play a crucial role in mitigating the negative impact of rising Hindu nationalism in India and its potential spillover effects.
 
4. US's delicate balancing act amid Canada-India tensions
 
As the United States seeks to strengthen ties with India, its long-standing ally Canada finds itself in a complex position amidst growing tensions between the two nations. While India's strategic significance in countering China's rise is undeniable, Canada must carefully navigate its interests, which currently appear overshadowed by India's immense importance. This article examines the US's role in this delicate balancing act and explores the challenges faced by Canada in managing its relationship with both countries.
 
The United States recognizes India's potential as a vital counterbalance to China's increasing dominance in global affairs. With its growing economy, large population, and geopolitical significance, India has become an indispensable partner for Washington in maintaining stability in the Indo-Pacific region. As a result, the US has been actively seeking to strengthen its ties with India, both economically and strategically.
 
Besides, Canada, as a traditional ally of the United States, has historically shared close ties with its southern neighbor. The two countries have collaborated on numerous fronts, including defense, trade, and cultural exchanges. However, as the US focuses on bolstering its relationship with India, Canada finds itself in a challenging position, as its own interests may appear secondary in comparison.
 
India's geopolitical significance as a democratic Asian power cannot be understated. Its growing military capabilities, economic potential, and influence in regional affairs make it a crucial ally for the US in maintaining a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific. Consequently, the US is keen on deepening its engagement with India to counter China effectively.
 
Meanwhile, Canada must navigate its relationship with both the US and India, considering its own strategic interests. While Canada recognizes India's importance, it must also safeguard its traditional alliance with the US and ensure that its own priorities are not overshadowed. This delicate balancing act requires careful diplomacy and proactive engagement by Canadian policymakers.
 
Managing the tensions between Canada and India amid the US's focus on strengthening ties with New Delhi poses several challenges for Canadian policymakers. Firstly, Canada must find ways to assert its interests and ensure they are adequately considered in the US-India partnership. This may involve actively engaging with the US to maintain dialogue and cooperation on shared priorities.
 
Secondly, Canada should explore avenues to enhance its own relationship with India independently. By identifying areas of mutual interest, such as trade, technology, and cultural exchange, Canada can strengthen ties with India and demonstrate its commitment to the bilateral relationship. Lastly, Canada can leverage its historical alliance with the US to maintain open channels of communication and cooperation. By actively participating in trilateral discussions and emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach, Canada can ensure that its interests are not overlooked.
 
In conclusion, the recent tensions between Canada and India, triggered by the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, highlight the growing concerns over Hindu nationalism in India. This development not only strains bilateral relations but also poses challenges to the alliance between India and the Western world. The rise of Hindu nationalism threatens religious minority groups and creates wider implications for the stability of South Asian countries. It is essential for the international community to address these concerns and work towards promoting inclusivity, religious freedom, and peace. As the US seeks to strengthen ties with India, Canada finds itself in a challenging position. While recognizing India's strategic importance, Canada must assert its own interests and ensure that they are not overshadowed. By engaging in proactive diplomacy, fostering independent relations with India, and leveraging its alliance with the US, Canada can navigate these tensions and establish a balanced approach that benefits all parties involved.