Software Engineering vs Computer Science Degrees

Understanding the Differences

Computer Science graduates have a wider range of career options. You could become a data scientist, analysing large datasets to help companies make data-driven decisions. Alternatively, you might work in cybersecurity, protecting information systems from threats. Research roles are also common, especially if you pursue further studies in a specialised area.

Software Engineering and Computer Science are some of the most sought after degrees in the Tech industry. Both are important in the tech world, but they teach different things and can lead to different jobs. This article will help you understand what you'll learn in each degree, how they're different, and how to pick the one that's right for you.

What is Software Engineering?

Software Engineering is about using engineering ideas to make software. This degree teaches you how to create, test, and take care of software systems. You'll learn how to make software that works well, doesn't crash, and can handle lots of users.

In this degree, you'll study things like how to design software, manage projects, test your work, and build bigsoftware systems. You'll often work on big projects with other students, just like you would in a real job. The goal is to get you ready for the challenges of making software in the real world. This includes understanding what people want from their software and making sure your work meets their needs.

What is Computer Science?

Computer Science is about studying how computers work at a deeper level. This degree teaches you the basic ideas behind computing technology. You'll learn about things like algorithms (step-by-step instructions for solving problems), data structures (ways to organize information), and machine learning (how computers can learn from data).

In Computer Science, you'll explore how computers work and how to solve hard problems using computers. You'll study math, different programming languages, artificial intelligence, and how to keep computers safe from hackers. This degree is more about research and coming up with new ideas. It gets you ready to create new things with technology.

How are Software Engineering and Computer Science different?

While both degrees are about computers and technology, they focus on different things:

Software Engineering is more about making things. It's about using engineering ideas to create software that solves real problems. If you like working on practical projects with other people and seeing your work finished, you might like Software Engineering.

Computer Science is more about understanding why things work. It's about learning the science behind how technology works. If you're curious about the math and science of computing and like exploring new ideas, you might prefer Computer Science.

What are the pros of each degree?

Both degrees can help you get good jobs, but they lead to different kinds of work:

With a Software Engineering degree, you'll learn how to design and build software systems. You might become a software developer, someone who checks software quality, or a project manager. You'll also learn how to work in teams and manage projects, which can help you become a leader in tech companies.

With a Computer Science degree, you can do many different kinds of jobs in technology. You might work with big data, protect computers from hackers, or even become a teacher or researcher. This degree lets you explore many areas of computing and choose what interests you most.

Career pathways: What can you do with each degree?

With a Software Engineering degree, you can work as a software developer, where you’ll design, code, and test software applications. You might also become a project manager, overseeing the development process and ensuring that the software meets client expectations. Quality assurance roles are another option, focusing on testing and ensuring the software’s reliability.

Computer Science graduates have a wider range of career options. You could become a data scientist, analysing large datasets to help companies make data-driven decisions. Alternatively, you might work in cybersecurity, protecting information systems from threats. Research roles are also common, especially if you pursue further studies in a specialised area.

Opinions from undergraduate students

Asma Muzammil, MSc in Computing, Glyndwr Wrexham University (2024)

Asma was inspired by her IT lecturers and now works as a QA Lead at Code94 Labs, managing projects across various industries. Her advice: "Try it first, don’t follow the hype." She aims to move into senior tech roles.

With a Software Engineering degree, you can work as a software developer, where you’ll design, code, and test software applications. You might also become a project manager, overseeing the development process and ensuring that the software meets client expectations.

Hari Nejan, 2nd Year Computer Science, Informatics Institute of Technology (University of Westminster)

Hari chose Computer Science for its broad knowledge. He runs a digital marketing startup and plans to explore the textile industry. His advice: "Understand the industry before diving in." He aspires to be a Project Manager or Business Analyst.

Saad Mazhar, 2nd Year Computer Science, Informatics Institute of Technology (University of Westminster)

Saad’s passion for technology led him to Computer Science. He’s running a startup and believes hands-on experience is key. "A degree helps, but skills and experience will set you apart," he says. His goal is to drive innovation through his work.

Agzaiyenth Gabaraj, 2nd Year Computer Science, Informatics Institute of Technology

Agzaiyenth runs a startup offering cloud services but has ambitions to innovate in the science industry. His advice:"Stick with your decision and give it your all." He’s eyeing a career as a Data Scientist.

Ilma Idrees, Final-Year BEng Software Engineering, London Metropolitan University

Ilma’s passion for solving real-world problems led her to Software Engineering. Now working as a Junior QA Engineer, she advises: "Stay curious and get hands-on experience." Her goal is to lead transformative projects and launch her own tech venture.

Lakindu Rathmangolla, Software Engineer

Lakindu is still exploring his path, working on projects from web development to game creation. His advice: "Keep searching, learning, and adapting." He believes in staying flexible, and continually evolving in the tech field to find the right fit.

Humayra, Computer Science Student, IIT

Initially set on Software Engineering, Humayra shifted to Computer Science due to the expanding role of tech in all fields. Currently balancing her studies with part-time work at a tech firm, she aims to build software that gains recognition. Her advice: "Improve your skills through projects and practice—don't rely solely on university."

Making the right choice

Software Engineering for practical, team-based projects; Computer Science for theoretical aspects and exploring new computing concepts. Both paths offer valuable career opportunities.

Both degrees lead to rewarding tech careers. Consider your passions and future goals. Whichever you choose - Software Engineering or Computer Science - you'll enter a field rich with opportunities and innovation.