Reviving Compassion: The Importance of Kindness to Animals in Our Society

By: Otara Gunewardene

Throughout history, Sri Lanka has been a land where kindness and compassion have played a central role in society. These virtues, deeply rooted in our culture and spiritual teachings, were championed by Arahant Mahinda, the son of the great Emperor Ashoka of India. Arahant Mahinda is a pivotal figure in Sri Lankan history, credited with introducing Buddhism to the island in the 3rd century BC. His message was clear: animals, like humans, have the right to live freely and roam this land, and it is our duty as its stewards to safeguard their well-being.

Upon arriving in Sri Lanka, Arahant Mahinda encountered King Devanampiya Tissa at the historic site of Mihintale. In this profound meeting, he introduced the King to the teachings of the Buddha, which not only transformed the King’s life but also the entire nation. Central to these teachings was the importance of compassion, non-violence, and the respect for all living beings, including animals. In those days, Sri Lankan leaders embodied this philosophy, serving as guardians not only of the people but also of the animals who shared this sacred land. Animals were considered part of our world, and we lived in harmony with them. They were not viewed merely as tools for entertainment or profit but as beings deserving of the same respect and care as any other living soul.

Sadly, over the centuries, much of this harmony has been lost. Arahant Mahinda’s vision of kindness has slowly faded as a shift in leadership, driven by self-interest and human only interest, saw compassion give way to cruelty. Animals became commodities – objects for trade, entertainment, and labor, with little consideration for their welfare. The once pristine forests, home to countless species, were decimated, disrupting the delicate balance between humans and nature. Development progressed with little regard for the lives of other beings, as policies favored growth over the preservation of animal habitats.

Today, the effects of this shift are painfully clear. Pet shops often house animals in deplorable conditions, devoid of basic necessities and freedom. The cruel practice of pedigree breeding prioritizes profit over the well-being of the animals. Meanwhile, elephants and other animals are robbed of their freedom, chained, and confined to small spaces for human entertainment, while dogs suffer in cages. Even zoos, which should educate and promote respect for wildlife, too often focus on captivity rather than their freedom, which is a right for all.

Our treatment of animals is a reflection of who we are as a society. The way we treat them reveals our collective values and our level of consciousness as human beings. If we exploit and abuse animals, it not only causes suffering for them but also affects us. The interconnectedness of all life means that what happens to others, whether human or animal, will eventually reflect back on us.

Compassionate living must become the foundation of a better society. Arahant Mahinda’s teachings remind us of the importance of this way of life, and we must now embrace it more than ever. A nation that respects all life will be one that experiences peace, prosperity, and well-being for all. For Sri Lanka to truly flourish, we must embrace the culture of kindness in all aspects of life, and one of the main ways it can happen is if it becomes ingrained in our education system.

The education of the heart, based on love, compassion, and empathy, is more valuable than intellectual knowledge alone. Once our hearts are filled with love, we open ourselves up to greater success and fulfillment in life.

It is time for us to consider the welfare of animals in all we do. By ensuring their well-being, we restore balance and harmony to our lives, our communities, and our country. Sri Lanka has the potential to become a global example of compassionate living. To achieve this, we must return to our roots, and once again become guardians of all life that shares this beautiful land with us. Only then can we hope to create a better, more prosperous future for all beings—human and animal alike.